Barati ba tsokolate ba batla ho koenya pilisi e babang - litheko tsa lijo tseo ba li ratang li tla nyoloha ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa cocoa.
Litheko tsa chokolete li nyolohile ka 14% selemong se fetileng, data e tsoang ho database ea mahlale a bareki NielsenIQ e bontšitse.Mme ho latela ba bang ba shebelletseng 'maraka, ba se ba tla nyoloha le ho feta ka lebaka la khaello ea phepelo ea cocoa, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea lijo tse ratoang haholo.
"Mmaraka oa cocoa o bile le keketseho e makatsang ea litheko ... Sehla sena se tšoaea khaello ea bobeli e latellanang, 'me lihlahisoa tsa cocoa li lebelletsoe ho theohela maemong a tlase ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang," Setsebi se ka Sehloohong sa Lipatlisiso sa S&P Global Commodity Insights' Sergey Chetvertakov o bolelletse CNBC lengolo-tsoibila.
Litheko tsa cocoa ka Labohlano li nyolohetse ho $3,160 ka metric ton - e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka la 5 May, 2016. Thepa e ile ea qetella e rekisoa ka $3,171 ka tone ea metric.
Litheko tsa cocoa li nyolohela holimo ho lilemo tse 7
Chetvertakov o ile a phaella ka hore ho fihla ha boemo ba leholimo ba El Nino ho lebeletsoe hore ho tla tlisa pula e tlaase ho feta karolelano le meea e matla ea Harmattan Afrika Bophirimela moo cocoa e lengoang haholo.Côte d'Ivoire le Ghana li etsa karolo e fetang 60% ea tlhahiso ea cocoa lefatšeng.
El Nino ke boemo ba leholimo boo hangata bo tlisang mocheso o chesang le o omileng ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng karolong e bohareng le e ka bochabela ea Leoatle la Pacific la tropike.
Chetvertakov o bona esale pele hore 'maraka oa cocoa o ka koaheloa ke khaello e' ngoe nakong e tlang, e tla tloha ka Mphalane ho isa Loetse selemong se tlang.'Me seo se bolela hore bokamoso ba cocoa bo ka nyolohela ho $3,600 ka tone ea metric, ho latela likhakanyo tsa hae.
"Ke lumela hore bareki ba lokela ho itokisetsa monyetla oa ho ba le litheko tse phahameng tsa chokolete," o boletse joalobahlahisi ba chokoleteba qobelleha ho fetisetsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso ho bareki ha ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho hatelloa ke ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa matla le phaello e phahameng ea tsoala.
Karolo e kholo ea se kenang ho etsoa ha bareng ea chokolete ke botoro ea cocoa, eo hape e boneng keketseho ea 20.5% ea litheko selemo le selemo, ho latela database ea theko ea thepa ea lijo Mintec.
Litheko tsa tsoekere le cocoa butter
“Kaha chokolete e entsoe haholo ka botoro ea cocoa, ka joala bo bong ba cocoa bo kenyellelitsoeng lefifing kapa lebese, theko ea botoro ke pontšo e tobileng ea hore na litheko tsa chokolete li tla tsamaea joang,” ho boletse Mookameli oa Commodity Insights oa Mintec Andrew Moriarty.
O boetse a re tšebeliso ea cocoa "e haufi le maemo a holimo Europe."Sebaka sena ke sona se rekang thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
Tsoekere, motsoako o mong oa mantlha oa chokolete, le eona e bona ho phahama ha theko - ho tlola lilemo tse 11 ka Mmesa.
"Bokamoso ba tsoekere bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho fumana tšehetso ho tsoa ho mathata a phepelo a tsoelang pele India, Thailand, Mainland China le European Union, moo maemo a komello a ileng a otla lijalo," ho boletse tlaleho ea sehlopha sa lipatlisiso sa Fitch Solutions, BMI, sa la 18 Motšeanong.
Ka hona, litheko tse phahameng tsa chokolete ha lia lebelloa ho theoha haufinyane.
"Tlhako e tsoelang pele e matla e hokahaneng le matšoao afe kapa afe a moruo ao motho a khethang ho a sheba a ka boloka litheko li phahame bakeng sa bokamoso bo bonoang," ho boletse Mohlahlobi e Moholo oa Mmaraka oa Barchart Darin Newsom.
"Ha feela tlhokahalo e ka qala ho theoha, ntho eo ke sa nahaneng hore e se e etsahetse, litheko tsa chokolete li tla qala ho theoha," o boletse joalo.
Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea chokolete, ho tlalehoa hore litheko tsa lefifi ke tsona tse otlang ka ho fetisisa.Chokolete e lefifi e na le lintho tse ngata tse tiileng tsa cocoa ha li bapisoa le tsa chokolete e tšoeu le ea lebese, e nang le hoo e ka bang 50% ho isa ho 90% ea lintho tse tiileng tsa cocoa, botoro ea cocoa le tsoekere.
"Ka lebaka leo, theko ea chokolete e anngoeng haholo e tla ba lefifi, e susumetsoang ke litheko tsa motsoako oa cocoa," ho boletse Moriarty ea Mintec.
Nako ea poso: Jun-15-2023
